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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Aleksander Benedykt Sobieski ： ウィキペディア英語版 Aleksander Benedykt Sobieski Aleksander Benedykt Stanisław Sobieski ((:alɛˈksandɛr bɛˈnɛdɨkt staˈɲiswaf sɔˈbjɛskʲi); 6 December 1677 – 16 November 1714) was a Polish prince, nobleman, diplomat, writer, scholar and the son of John III Sobieski, King of Poland, and his wife, Marie Casimire Louise de la Grange d'Arquien.〔http://www.wilanow-palac.pl/sobieski_aleksander_benedykt_stanislaw.html〕 He was a candidate for election to the Polish throne in 1697, following his father's death, but was unsuccessful. In 1702, he declined Charles XII of Sweden's offer to set him up as a rival king to Augustus II of Poland. He died in Rome in 1714, having recently become a Capuchin friar.〔http://www.wilanow-palac.pl/sobieski_aleksander_benedykt_stanislaw.html〕 ==Early life and studies== In childhood he was highly educated by the most talented scholars and teachers in the country, and by the age of 15 he spoke fluently several languages. In 1691 he accompanied his father on a military expedition to Moldavia where he learnt military tactics and broadened his fighting skills. At the end of his father's life, due to Sobieski's conflict with the eldest son Jakub, he was a to succeed his father to the throne, however, this never took place. In October 1696, while in Paris, he requested an audition with Louis XIV as the ''marquis'' of Jarosław. On January 19, 1698 together with his brother, Konstanty Władysław Sobieski, he organized a ball in Warsaw, in the honor of the newly crowned king Augustus II the Strong. Sobieski often accompanied Augustus II on military expeditions, most notably during the September campaign against the Tatars. He later became a close friend and supporter of the king. He was also known to be very fond of the monarch. In October, the same year, Sobieski personally escorted his mother on her trip to Italy.〔http://www.wilanow-palac.pl/sobieski_aleksander_benedykt_stanislaw.html〕 In November, they were received by Emperor Leopold I and Eleonora Magdalena von Pfalz-Neuburg. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aleksander Benedykt Sobieski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.